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Who bears personal liability for erroneous payments made under their authority?

  1. The Department of Defense

  2. Contractors

  3. Certifying Officers

  4. Budget Officers

The correct answer is: Certifying Officers

Certifying Officers bear personal liability for erroneous payments made under their authority because they are responsible for certifying the legality of payments before they are processed. This role requires a thorough understanding of financial regulations and compliance requirements. When Certifying Officers validate a payment, they affirm that the payment is accurate and supported by the appropriate documentation. If it is later determined that the payment was erroneous due to negligence or failure to follow proper procedures, the Certifying Officer may be held personally liable for the resulting financial consequences. This accountability ensures that Certifying Officers exercise diligence and integrity in their financial oversight. The other roles, while involved in the financial process, do not share the same level of personal liability for payment errors. For instance, the Department of Defense and Contractors may face implications in terms of policy or contract enforcement, but the personal accountability of Certifying Officers specifically addresses the certification of payments. Budget Officers manage financial resources but do not certify individual payments or transactions in the same way.